Archive for the 'Food as Medicine' Category

Crabapple Delight

tammy July 21st, 2008

I made the yummiest apple crisp for dessert last night, with crabapples. These little beauties taste like a cross between cherries and apples. So delicious! I got them from a tree in my mother-in-law’s yard. She didn’t know what they were and had been telling the kids not to eat them because they were poisonous! Somehow I had never seen this tree in her yard before, but I’m glad I finally discovered it.

(sorry the pics are a bit fuzzy… don’t know what is wrong with my camera)

First take out the seeds. The crabapples are small, so this part is quite tedious. The quickest way I found was to just cut the flesh from all around the sides. No way I was peeling them, though!

Then coat your baking dish with butter and drop in the cored crabapples.

Make a crumb topping from brown sugar, butter and flour. I didn’t have any regular wheat flour, so I ground some flax into flour instead. Sprinkle the mixture all over the top. Bake until lightly browned. Yum!

I spent the morning with my mother-in-law attempting to also make jelly from the recipe I found here: http://earthnotes.tripod.com/crabapple.htm, but alas it did not jell as it was supposed to. I now have liquid “jelly” — anyone know what I could do with this sweet, tasty liquid?

P.S. the chickens really loved the cores!

The Chicken Whisperer

tammy July 13th, 2008

All I can say is, be careful what you wish for! Dreaming of our own fresh eggs and being one step closer to producing more of our own food, not to mention all the wonderful fertilizer for the plants, we’ve been wanting to get chickens for some time now, but hadn’t had the time to prepare a coop yet. I was sure we would wait until next spring to begin this new venture. But what did I know?

Last weekend, out of the blue, we were given 16 young chickens that needed a home immediately.

Yes, I said 16.

We had to hurriedly scramble to put together a safe, cozy home for them. We ended up converting a dog kennel into a chicken yard by covering it completely with chicken wire, and we used a bunch of scrap wood to build a secure coop inside it. The dog kennel is one of those huge chain-link thingies that was also given to us some time ago. Our dog won’t use it because he thinks he is one of the children and has full rights to the house.

The chickens are all small now, so they have enough room for the moment, but we know that will change as they grow bigger. Thankfully, our son is planning to take half of them as soon as they develop enough to see which are hens and which are roosters. He already has a coop. We also plan to extend the dog kennel to make a bigger yard for the ones we keep.

Chickens are funny creatures, I’m finding. I’ve really enjoyed sitting out by the chicken yard just observing their behavior and the way they communicate with one another, peeping warnings to the others to scatter if you come too close, sometimes fighting, always looking for bugs and worms. If one finds a particularly tasty morsel like a fat worm, it will take off running away from the others to try to eat it before they see it. But as soon as the others see the lucky one running, the jig is up. Busted! The others will all take a stab at darting in to grab it away, only succeeding if they are very fast.

We had a chicken run the first day we brought them home. They all got out of the pen at once. They mostly all stayed together during their frantic escape, peeping to each other which direction to take. Run this way, no here she comes, run that way, no back this way, wait, there she is again… It was hysterical.

We’ve settled into a daily routine of feeding and watering and securing the coop. Now I’m looking forward to all those gorgeous, super nutritious, golden-orange yolked eggs, and a very rich compost pile for next year’s garden.

Wild Lettuce Anyone?

tammy June 14th, 2008

If you suffer from insomnia, this common weed could be your best friend. It can provide deep relaxation and a delicious, gritty-eyed, cuddly sleepiness when you are wound up and your mind is racing and you find that you can’t get to sleep or stay asleep for long.

Last month I started a bunch of new things in my life. I changed my work schedule, started massage school, began doing some computer consulting work on the side… there were a lot of new things to absorb and a lot to juggle. I was quite wound up and often had trouble getting to sleep, and when I did, I slept lightly and woke just a few hours later to begin tossing and turning for the rest of the night.

Just when I was getting desperate, I found the prickly lettuce (Lactuca scariola) growing tall and strong right at the edge of the yard. To make sure I had the correct plant ID, I felt the row of prickles along the bottom mid-vein of its leaves, and then plucked off one to see the yellowy sap oozing out. Sap will ooze out of any part of the plant that you break off.  I ate about half a leaf, tasting its sweet, slightly bitter, flavor. The young leaves are often used in salads, though the older leaves can get much too bitter for eating.

After eating the leaf, I began gathering what I needed to make a quart of tincture. I felt super relaxed as I walked around the edge of the yard snipping the stalks. Not drugged at all, just calm and relaxed. I also began to feel pleasantly tired and sleepy. I hadn’t felt that in sooooo very long. Delicious.

After I chopped up my harvest and put it in a labeded jar with 100 proof vodka, it was time to get ready for bed. I went through my usual bedtime routine, tidying up, washing up, laying out clothes for the next day, etc, all the while feeling very calm, very relaxed, and knowing that I would have no problem falling asleep that night. I crawled into bed, went right to sleep, and slept soundly the entire night — the first time in over a month!

I have purchased wild lettuce tincture in the past and knew it could help me sleep, but that’s really all I knew about it. Last week I got my hot little hands on Matthew Wood’s new The Earthwise Herbal: A Complete Guide to Old World Medicinal Plants and have now learned a few more things about this plant.

According to the profile in Wood’s book, I can see why it works so well for me. “It is indicated for stiff sore persons with painful muscles, especially the lower back. The pulse is slow and hard… [which] indicates ‘cold blockage’ or ‘internal cold’… Sometimes there is slight evidence of the heat that is being blocked… it produces red margins of the eyelids, allergies, and facial acne.” (p. 307, 308)

I had been very, very cold this past winter, and very, very stiff and sore, especially in my lower back. After reading this I looked in the mirror and sure enough there were red margins around my eyelids also.

He goes on to write that Lactuca also addresses hormonal imbalances caused by excess of androgen — think teenage acne as a common manifestation of this. It has also been used to cure “dropsy” (water retention, edema). Acne and edema — two more conditions that I have dealt with in the past.  Seems I have a lot of affinity for this herb.

However, even if you don’t fit the profile completely, I think it would be beneficial to almost anyone who needs a little help relaxing and sleeping. It is very gentle and effective for that purpose, and unlike most pharmaceuticals on the market for that purpose, it is non-addictive.  I plan to make it a permanent part of my herbal medicine chest.

 

Wild Blueberries!

tammy May 26th, 2008

I just can’t believe the bounty of this little plot of land we live on.  I discovered recently that there are bush after bush of wild blueberries, which happens to be my absolute favorite fruit.  I missed them the last two years because I wasn’t paying careful attention in the Spring when they were flowering and so had no way of really knowing what those random berries were that I saw later in the Summer. 

Flowers are the easiest way to identify any unknown plant.  They follow patterns that are easily categorized by family, and this helps tremendously with narrowing it down the correct plant.  Most online identification tools are also going to be easiest to use when you know the flower. 

Below is what my blueberry flowers look like.  I was able to find and identify this plant online by searching under “white flowers” at www.missouriplants.com. The latin name is Vaccinium stamineum, so I had to scroll through many pages before I got to the “v” section and recognized this flower.  Once I had the latin name, I searched Google for more photos to be sure it was a correct i.d.

 Blueberry Flowers

This variety of blueberry is known by the common name of Deerberry, and are edible.  From what I’ve read, the fruits do not become dark blue and sweet when they ripen, but remain a bit green and sour. 

The other day in a particularly sunny location I saw a nearly ripened fruit on one of the bushes, and it was somewhat purple, but not blue.  I ate one and found that it was quite tart, but I thought they were actually pretty tasty. 

Deerberry

I’m going to harvest as many as I can this year and freeze them to add to smoothies and such, as they are very nutritious.  According to a recent USDA report*, they contain loads of anti-oxidants (as most berries do), which are a group of nutrients that support cardio vascular health and scavenge free-radicals in the body to prevent things like premature aging and cancer.  

Wow, what an awesome gift from Mother Earth, just sitting out there waiting for us to partake.  I never cease to be amazed.

 

* While I find the goal of “genetic improvement of fruits and vegetables” in this research quite scary, I do find the nutritional information about the deerberry they have discovered to be useful. At least I know my wild growing blueberries haven’t been genetically modified!  But who knows what they will do to the commercial blueberries using this info, yikes!

Yummy Garlicky-Peppery Wild Greens

tammy May 15th, 2008

The blog party for May is being hosted by Darcey at Gaias Gifts. This month’s topic is “Spring Greens”!

My absolute favorite spring green (so far… I’m sure there are others I haven’t discovered yet) is Bittercress (Cardamine spp). I found this little beauty last fall growing in my yard. I’m not sure what made me notice it, but I remember being intrigued right away. The intrigue soon turned into an adventure of “let’s identify this plant!”

First, the taste

I started the identification process by tasting a small leaf. Since I had no idea what kind of plant it was, I had no intentions of swallowing it just then, just tasting it and then spitting it out.

When you first chew, it tastes garlicky, then as you hold it in your mouth you slowly start to feel peppery heat that continues to rise in intensity for about 15 seconds, then the heat subsides and leaves the absolute best garlic-pepper aftertaste lingering for a long time. Mmmmmm!

With that first taste, from somewhere in the depths of my brain out came the word Brassica. I had to go look it up, though, as I couldn’t quite remember what it meant, even though I knew it was one of the common plant families. I must have read about Brassica in one of my botany books and retained the sense of it, if not a full blown definition. For those of you who haven’t learned it yet, Brassica is a subdivision of the Brassicaceae family, which is the latin name for the Mustard family.

As my books reminded me, all of the Mustard family are edible. Yippee! I definitely wanted to eat some of this tasty little plant. But first I had to make sure it was indeed a Mustard before I would think about adding it to a meal. I felt intuitively that it was good for food, but as a beginner I didn’t feel confident enough to go on my gut feeling alone.

Next, observe carefully

It wasn’t in flower at that time, in the middle of Fall, so identification was going to be a bit difficult. If it had been in flower, I would have been looking to see if it they had 4 petals and 6 stamens, 2 short and 4 tall (identifying characteristics of Mustard family flowers, from Botany in a Day: The Patterns Method of Plant Identification by Thomas Elpel).

But alas, no flowers, so I had to look for other identifiers. I noticed carefully it’s physical characteristics and where it liked to grow. Below is what it looked like in the Fall when I found it. Notice the leaves are opposite and roundish along the stem. You may not be able to see in these photos, but the stems grow in a whorl from a central point. The leaves also have little hairs on them, easily felt with the tongue when tasting.

Bittercress

Bittercress

Finally, research it

I needed to start with some names of possibilities that I could then plug into Google and also look up in the indexes of my books. I did a general search for Brassica, but that was too broad to narrow down. To get some ideas, I posted my photos to one of the herbal forums I frequent and asked my online friends what they thought it was. I got lots of different suggestions, but the one that seemed closest when I looked it up was “Cuckoo Flower” (common name for the latin Cardamine pratensis), which was also a Brassica. It was a bit difficult at first to find any online photos of the Cuckoo that was even close in appearance to my specimen, because it looks quite different when it is flowering in the Spring than it does in the Fall with just leaves, and most of the pics I found were of the Spring flowering plant.

I determined after a lot looking and comparing different pictures that my little plant was definitely a Cardamine, but probably not the Cuckoo. The information on the Cuckoo did, however, lead me to information on some of the other species in the Cardamine genus. I determined from online photos that my plant was Cardamine hirsuta (hairy bittercress).

Below is a Spring pic of Cardamine hirsuta (white flowers) nestled around the Henbit (purple flowers). Notice how the leaves on the flower stalk are narrow and pointy and darker in color. You can’t see it in this photo, but the leaves nearer the ground are still similar to the way it looks in the Fall photo above.

henbit.jpg

How to eat Bittercress

So… plant identified safe to eat, now what to do with it? Well… it’s super yummy on sandwiches. It also ads a zesty kick to Chickweed pesto, which I think by itself tends to taste a little bland. And of course, it adds tons of flavor to a fresh wild greens salad. I haven’t tried it cooked yet, but I bet it would be delicious that way too. You can eat the entire plant, leaves, stems, flowers, seeds… the whole thing tastes great. The flowers and seeds are more peppery and spicy; the green leaves more garlicky, but still peppery.  I think this is the most savory wild green I’ve had so far.

Depending on where you live, you may have some nearby right outside your door. Why not go take a look? Go on now… and let me know if you find any!

Beef Stew With a Twist

tammy April 27th, 2008

I planned to make beef stew the other day, but after I had dethawed the beef realized I didn’t have the fresh vegetables I needed on hand. What’s beef stew without carrots and potatoes? So, rather than waste the beef I started scrounging around to see what else I could come up with that was both nourishing and tasty. My ad-hoc creation turned out so well I thought I would share the recipe with you. It’s chock full of nourishment and is wonderfully filling.

The only vegetables I had on hand were mushrooms, onions, dried herbs, and seaweed, so that’s what I used. Here is the recipe:

  • 1lb. beef chunks
  • About 1 1/2 quarts beef stock (mine was homemade from a recipe in Sally Fallon’s Nourishing Traditions, and I had it on hand in the freezer, but you can purchase beef broth from the grocery store to substitute)
  • 1 large onion, chopped
  • 8 oz. fresh mushrooms, sliced
  • About 1/2 ounce dried seaweed, cut up into small pieces(I used Kombu)
  • Olive oil
  • Large pinch each of Marjoram & Thyme (I pinch with all my fingers and end up with about a tablespoon each)
  • Several handfuls of quinoa
  • 2 T. miso (I used South River Red Pepper Miso, yum!)

Directions: Saute beef together with onions and mushrooms in olive oil. Add seaweed toward the end. When seaweed is soft, add beef broth and dried herbs. Bring to boil and then reduce heat and simmer on low for about an hour, stirring as needed. Add quinoa and continue to cook until it plumps up and softens. Remove from heat and stir in miso. There should be plenty of salt for flavor from the seaweed and miso, so no additional is needed.

This has turned out to be my all time favorite version of beef stew and my husband liked it too. He didn’t even ask what the green stuff was, which I’m glad about, because he probably would have balked if I told him it was seaweed! I guess he just assumed it was some dark leafy green like kale or collards, both of which he has become accustomed to since I started serving those a couple years ago.

In any case, this turned out to be a hit in our house, and is a good way to eat your seaweed, an awesome herbal superfood. The seaweed also makes the beef amazingly tender. It was so soft it seemed it had been cooked in a crock pot on low all day long. Delicious.

To read more about the health benefits of eating seaweed and for more seaweed recipes, here is an excerpt of the chapter about Seaweed from Susun Weed’s Healing Wise (Wise Woman Herbal Series) .

Enjoy!

Let’s not forget the Violets

tammy March 29th, 2008

Violet flowers and leaves have to be my absolutely favorite wild flower to eat.  So delicious! And they are blooming right now here in Virginia.  Pictured below is a hybrid of the common blue violet (Viola papilionacea) and white violet (Viola blanda) — a Blue-white hybrid.  There are many, many species of Viola, and I believe most, if not all, are all edible. 

Violet

Violets are super nutritious and super medicinal when used regularly as a fresh food and/or nourishing herbal infusion or tea.  For infusions, you would pick the fresh leaves and flowers and then dry them and store in an air tight container.  Use 1 oz per quart of boiling water, tightly capped and steeped for about 2 hours (I use a canning jar).  For tea, use about a tablespoonful of either fresh or dried herb with a cup of boiling water, steeped for about 10 minutes.

Among other things, Violet is a prime anti-cancer herb, a blood tonic, and so good for your heart and circulation.  It is mucilaginous, meaning it is soothing and healing to mucous membranes throughout your body. Many herbalists teach the “doctrine of signatures” meaning that plants will often show by their appearance and/or structure their medicinal uses and ways of supporting the body.  Looking at the close up view below, I can definitely see the signature for the heart (leaves), circulation (veinous pattern on flower), and mucous membranes (cilia-like stamens in the flower throat).  What do you see?

Violet close view

Some gourmet cooks will candy their violet flowers as decorations for bakery items.  I think I will try this myself.  It seems simple enough.  I’m going to use the recipe posted here.  You just dip violets in egg white and then in sugar and sit them out to dry and harden.  Viola! (pun intended) You now have candied violet flowers!

For more wonderful recipes and information about this amazing plant, I highly recommend the chapters on Violets in Susun Weed’s Healing Wise (Wise Woman Herbal Series) and Gail Faith Edwards’ Opening Our Wild Hearts to the Healing Herbs.  Enjoy!

New Weeds!!

tammy March 26th, 2008

I found and identified some new weeds in the yard this week! I’m so excited. And they are all both edible and medicinal. Think I’ll add a few to my regular salad today for a wonderful spring tonic. Zing-zing of Spring!!

(Kids, if you try this at home look for a clean, unpolluted area to search. You don’t want to gather eating greens that have been sprayed by pesticides, where animals pee or poo, or where people or cars travel frequently.)

Here are the ones I just found, but there are many more to identify in my yard… oh, what fun!

1. Purple Dead Nettle (Lamium purpureum) looks very similar to Henbit (next photo). The flowers, leaves and coloring are very similar. The Dead Nettle has triangular leaves that droop and they have a stem attaching them to the stalk. This weed tastes like SPRING! These Dead Nettles are nestled in a patch of just-about-to-flower Chickweed.

Purple Dead Nettle

2. Henbit (Lamium amplexicaule) looks similar to the Dead Nettle, but notice the rounded leaves and that they do not have a stem growing from the stalk. In the photo below it is surrounded by the white flowers of Bittercress (Cardamine hirsuta), another of my favorite wild eating greens.

Henbit

3. Speedwell (Veronica chamaedrys) has bright blue flowers that look sort of like an eye. Lovely!

Speedwell

Help for indigestion

tammy February 23rd, 2008

I will never ever eat anything heavy near bedtime again!  I had an extra couple of bites of our yummy dinner casserole as I was cleaning up the kitchen last night, and then had god awful indigestion the whole night.  Miserable.

My poor digestive system was pulling an all nighter trying to deal with that pasta, sausage, tomato sauce and cheese.  When it should have been resting and repairing, it was instead working.  It was not happy to say the least, and it was not very efficient either.  The food sat like a brick all night, causing bloating and pain.  I slept lightly, couldn’t relax my racing mind, had vivid anxious dreams when I did sleep.  Just an awful night.

Today I’m trying to undo some of the damage with gently nourishing foods and herbal allies, especially geared to sooth the tummy and aid digestion.

For breakfast, I’m having some chamomile tea with a little peppermint, along with some oatmeal with butter and cinnamon and a little brown sugar.  Both chamomile and peppermint are excellent digestive aids.  The oatmeal will provide good nourishment and plenty of mucilage to sooth and help the digestion along. 

I always add cinnamon when I eat this healthy high carb food because it lessens the effect on my blood sugars, as does the added butter.  Plus the cinnamon is warming and the oatmeal is moistening, both of which I seem to need right now.  I’ve been very cold and dry all over this winter, especially with regard to digestion. 

Later, I’ll have some wild greens with my lunch and dinner to help stimulate the digestive juices.  I saw a lovely patch of bittercress out in the yard earlier… think I’ll go get some of that for sure.  I’ll make a nice wild green salad with them the bright green chickweed growing nearby.  I’ll splash on some olive oil with dandlion leaf vinegar that I made last fall.

And about a half hour before my next meals, I’ll also take a dropperful of my dandelion root tincture.  It’s a bitter that stimulates digestive juices and is very helpful for indigestion, acid reflux and other stomach problems.  It also nourishes and tones the kidneys and liver.  Wish I had some fresh dandelion greens for my salad, but haven’t seen any new growth outside yet.

I’ll keep the meals a little lighter today, and drink lots of helpful herbal teas and infusions in between meals.  I think I’ll make oatstraw infusion to sip on today, with some marshmallow root added in for its moistening mucilage.  That should be nice.

Hopefully, all will be better by the end of the day. I hope so!

Balancing blood sugars with burdock root and other strategies

tammy January 23rd, 2008

Clearing up tough skin conditions is one of burdock root’s many specialties, but as I recently discovered, it is also very good at stabilizing blood sugars. As I was taking burdock root tincture recently as part of a regimen to address a mysterious case of eczema, I got the unexpected benefit of glucose/insulin stabilization with this deeply healing root.

While I was taking the burdock, I noticed after a while that some skin tags that I had on the back of my neck began to spontaneously crust over and drop off. Hmmm…. I wondered what was going on, but I wasn’t complaining. I hate those things and was glad to see them going. Then soon after this, someone whose herbal wisdom I highly respect and who has done extensive research on the topic of insulin resistance (Paul Bergner), mentioned in an online herbal forum that skin tags may be a specific indication of insulin resistance. Soon after that, I read that burdock is often used to regulate blood sugars. Now it was coming together!

In case you don’t know, insulin resistance is often one of the first indications of an imbalance in blood sugar levels and often leads to the onset of type II diabetes. As far as I understand it, insulin resistance occurs when the body repeatedly makes excessive amounts of insulin in order to deal with frequent spikes in blood sugars. Frequent spikes in blood sugars occur with diets too high in certain carbohydrates (especially refined carbs like cane sugar and white bread). Over time the cells become resistant to the excessive insulin and its action of transporting glucose from the blood into the cells. As more glucose remains in the bloodstream, more insulin is made to try to force it into the cells, which equals more resistance over time, and more insulin production, and more resistance, etc… a very vicious cycle that eventually could result in diabetes or other serious health complications if it is allowed to continue. With diabetes, the insulin production system becomes exhausted from all the sugar spikes it has dealt with over the years and is finally no longer able to keep up, leaving blood glucose levels chronically high. There is more to the pathology than I am able to explain adequately here, but these are the broad strokes of the disease process.

I am not currently a diabetic, nor a hypoglycemic, but I do have skin tags. If this is in fact a specific indicator for insulin resistance, as I believe it is, then this says to me that I need to take some steps NOW to reverse the process. The possibility of developing diabetes in the future is nothing to play around with. Diabetes can be a very ugly and devastating disease as it progresses.

The good news is that in most cases insulin resistance is completely reversible with close attention to the diet and regular, gentle exercise. In some cases, even type II diabetes can be reversed in the same way, or at least managed so the impact is less severe. There are many herbal helpers and painless ways to change the diet, both of which are easy to implement and can make a huge impact. Below I’ve listed some simple and safe wise women ways that can help control blood sugar spikes and thus insulin resistance. But please also consult your health care provider if you have blood sugar/ insulin problems. This is really nothing to play around with.

Consume Burdock Root. Burdock is a deeply healing root. It heals from the inside out, digging deep all the way to your core. It can be consumed like food, as often as you like. Asian markets and some health food stores sell them under the name “gobo”. You can also dig your own; it is a very common weed in most places. It can be used like potatoes in soup, or cut up like carrots in stir fry. It can also be taken as a medicinal infusion or tincture. Burdock has been recognized by many herbalists as effective in controlling blood sugars, and there has been some scientific research that suggests the same thing. It is thought that the inulin in the starch of the root is the active ingredient that controls the blood sugars.

Add cinnamon to your food whenever you can. Studies show that cinnamon is effective at reversing insulin resistance in the cells. It can also dramatically reduce blood glucose levels in the diabetic, so check with your health care provider if you are on medication for diabetes, as using cinnamon could change your dosage. Sprinkle it on your toast (whole grain of course), put it in your tea, make your own cinnamon capsules and take them before a meal. Use your imagination!

Add vinegar to your food whenever you can. My grandmother often talks about how when she was young and she wanted to lose weight, she would drink vinegar. This provoked a yuck! response from me whenever I heard her say it. But studies show that this is effective at preventing blood sugar & insulin spikes when consumed before a meal (2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar is recommended), so I can see how it could also help in weight loss. Having a salad? Use a vinaigrette dressing and eat it at the beginning of your meal. Having collards or kale or spinach? Splash a bit of vinegar over them. This will help your blood sugars and release the minerals in the greens to make them more bioavailable to your body. Eat pickles. Take a bit of vinegar in a glass of water as a pre-meal drink. Be creative!

Eat more non starchy vegetables, and incorporate more nourishing herbs. These increase your vitamins and overall nutrition so you don’t crave the unhealthy stuff as much. I talked about using herbs as a vitamin supplement here, if you are interested in my thoughts on this.

Eliminate refined carbohydrates & reduce unrefined carbohydrates. Refined carbohydrates comprise most of what you find on grocery store shelves these days. Pastas, white breads, cookies, noodles, crackers, chips, pizza rolls, white flour, juices, sugar, syrups, sodas… the list is endless. Unrefined carbohydrates, on the other hand, are as close to the whole form in which nature created them as possible. They are for the most part whole grains and starchy fruits and vegetables, such as oatmeal, corn, carrots, sweet potatoes, white potatoes, most whole fruits. Some natural sweeteners are also unrefined carbs, such as unprocessed honey. Refined carbohydrates usually come packaged up with lots of other ingredients on the label. Unrefined carbohydrates have no ingredients; they just are themselves. Both of these categories of carbs can raise glucose levels faster than protein/fats and non starchy vegetables, but the refined carbs will send your glucose soaring up much, much faster than the unrefined ones. In contrast, the whole food synergy of the unrefined carbs slows glucose conversion somewhat. A certain amount of unrefined carbohydrates is needed in the diet, however, you need NONE of the refined junk.

Always pair unrefined carbohydrates with protein/fat. Protein/fat (usually they come together in natural whole foods) tends to slow the carbohydrates converting to glucose, and prevents sudden spikes in blood sugar. Eat some protein with every meal or snack, as almost every meal contains some carbs. Meat, fish, cheese, yogurt, nuts, beans, eggs, some soy products, all are good choices. (I try to stay away from processed meats and unfermented soy; I don’t think they are good for you). Also make sure you eat high quality fats like real butter, olive oil, coconut oil, fish oil; stay away from seed oils and fake butter — they are usually rancid and full of harmful chemicals.

Try to eat your unrefined carbohydrates toward the end of your meal. Eat the protein/fat and non-starchy vegetables first to further reduce the impact of the carbs on blood sugars. Having a salad, baked potato, and steak? Eat the salad first (with its viniagrette dressing!), the steak, and finally the potato. Actually, make that a sweet potato (more nutrient dense then white potatoes) with some of that wonderful cinnamon sprinkled on top!

Remember that carbohydrates, especially refined, tend to be addictive because of the glucose/insulin spikes they cause. Insulin is also known as the hunger hormone, for good reason. Being addicted to carbs can cause overwhelming hunger that undermines the best of intentions with your diet. It will make you want to eat and eat and eat the carbs, but yet never feel satisfied. I know from first hand experience.

I’ve been taking my own dietary advice, as described above, and was doing quite well until about a week ago. A few days of not planning well for meals, eating bread or potatoes that I didn’t need because that was what was there, and the next thing I know I’m rationalizing extra servings of carbs at every meal, craving them between meals, and eating more and more of them. My hunger was suddenly out of control again, along with my insulin/glucose balance.

The only way out of this viscious cycle is to go back to step one and begin again. Reduce the carbs and eat more protein. Use the herbal helpers, along with the other suggestions listed above. As you successfully cut back the carbs and use the helpers to reduce the hormonal spikes they can cause, you’ll find your craving for them steadily decreasing. When the cravings are under control, it is a very good sign that your insulin and sugars are balanced and stable. You may also find that you begin to lose weight naturally. These are all good indicators that you are headed in the right direction for optimal health!

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